Actual Freedom – Definitions

Definitions

Salvation/Salvational; Scare-Quotes; Scientism; Scientolism

Scrivener; Sedulous; Sempiternal; Senectitude

Sequitur; Shakedown; Shame; Sicko/ Asshole/ Prick

Simulacre/ Simulacrum; Single-handed(ly); Situate


Salvation; Salvational:

salvation (n.): 1. in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism, deliverance from the cycle of rebirth and suffering; 2. the agent or means which brings about such deliverance; (adj.): *salvational*. [Middle English savacioun, from Old French sauvacion, from Late Latin salvātiō, salvātiōn-, from salvātus, past participle of salvāre, ‘to save’, from Latin salvus, ‘safe’]. [emphasis added]. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary).


Scare-Quotes:

[Dictionary Definitions]:

• ‘scare-quotes: quotation marks placed round a word or phrase to draw attention to an unusual or arguably inaccurate use’. (Oxford Dictionary).

• scare quotes (shudder quotes, or sneer quotes) are quotation marks placed around a word or phrase to signal that a term is being used in a non-standard, ironic, or otherwise special sense; scare quotes may express that the author is using someone else’s term, similar to preceding a phrase with the expression “so-called”; they may imply scepticism or disagreement, belief that the words are misused, or that the writer intends a meaning opposite to the words enclosed in quotes; (...); beginning in the 1990s, the use of scare quotes suddenly became very widespread; postmodernist authors in particular have theorised about bracketing punctuation, including scare quotes, and have found reasons for their frequent use in their writings; writers use scare quotes for a variety of reasons; they can imply doubt or ambiguity in words or ideas within the marks, or even outright contempt. They can indicate that a writer is purposely misusing a word or phrase or that the writer is unpersuaded by the text in quotes, and they can help the writer deny responsibility for the quote; in general, they express distance between writer and quote (...); the term scare quotes may be confusing because of the word scare; an author may use scare quotes not to convey alarm, but to signal a semantic quibble; scare quotes may suggest or create a problematisation⁽*⁾ with the words set in quotes; some experts encourage writers to avoid scare quotes because they can distance the writer and confuse the reader (...); political commentator Jonathan Chait wrote in The New Republic that, “The scare quote is the perfect device for making an insinuation without proving it, or even necessarily making clear what you’re insinuating”.

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diple_(textual_symbol)].

⁽*⁾problematisation (n.): making into or regarding as a problem requiring a solution; [e.g.]: “Personally, I would have preferred to wrap ‘protect’ and ‘confidence’ in the punctuation of problematisation”. ~ (Oxford English Dictionary).


Scientism:

[Dictionary Definition]: scientism: excessive belief in the power of scientific knowledge and techniques, or in the applicability of the methods of physical science to other fields, esp. human behaviour and the social sciences; freq. depreciative. (Oxford Dictionary).

[Dictionary Definition]: scientism (n.): 1. the collection of attitudes and practices considered typical of scientists; 2. the belief that the investigative methods of the physical sciences are applicable or justifiable in all fields of inquiry; (adj.): scientistic. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary).


Scientolism:

[Dictionary Definitions]: 

• ‘scientolism (n.): false science; superficial or inaccurate knowledge. (Rev. Samuel Fallows, Bp). [from scient + diminutive -ol + -ism; after sciolism].’ ~ (Century Dictionary and Cyclopaedia).

• scientolism (n.): excessive or immoderate regard for superficial or false science; [e.g.]: “They overlook the constant facts of our poultry-yards, our orchards, and our stables, and shut themselves up in the narrow confines of a withering scientolism”. (page 222, “The Catholic World”; Vol. 31, May, 1880). [formed after the type of sciolism]. ~ (page 413, Progressive Supplemental English Dictionary, 1886, Bishop Samuel Fallows).


Scrivener

• scrivener (n.): someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts; copyist, scribe. ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0).

• scrivener (n.): a professional copyist; a scribe. [Middle English scriveiner, from scrivein, from Old French escrivein, from Vulgar Latin *scrība, scrībān-, from Latin scrība, ‘scribe’, from Latin, ‘keeper of accounts’, ‘secretary’, from scrībere, ‘to write’]. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary).

• scrivener (n.): a person who writes out deeds, letters, etc; copyist; a notary. [C14: from scrivein, ‘clerk’, from Old French escrivain, ultimately from Latin scrība, ‘scribe’]. ~ (Collins EnglishDiction ary).

• a scrivener (or scribe) was a person who could read and write or who wrote letters to court and legal documents. Scriveners were people who made their living by writing or copying written material. This usually indicated secretarial and administrative duties such as dictation and keeping business, judicial, and historical records for kings, nobles, temples, and cities. Scriveners later developed into public servants, accountants, lawyers and petition writers, and in England and Wales, scrivener notaries. (...).

Scrivener’s Error

The doctrine of a “scrivener’s error” is the legal principle that a map-drafting or typographical error in a written contract may be corrected by oral evidence if the evidence is clear, convincing, and precise. If such correction (called scrivener’s amendment) affects property rights then it must be approved by those affected by it. It is a mistake made while copying or transmitting legal documents, as distinguished from a judgment error, which is an error made in the exercise of judgment or discretion, or a technical error, which is an error in interpreting a law, regulation, or principle. There is a considerable body of case law concerning the proper treatment of a scrivener’s error. For example, where the parties to a contract make an oral agreement that, when reduced to a writing, is mistranscribed, the aggrieved party is entitled to reformation so that the writing corresponds to the oral agreement. [the word comes from Middle English scriveiner, an alteration of obsolete scrivein, from Anglo-French escrivein, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *scriban-, scriba, itself an alteration of Latin scriba, ‘scribe’]. ~ (2023 Wikipedia Encyclopaedia).


Sedulous:

sedulous: from the Latin ‌sēdulus,‌ from sēdulō, derivative of the phrase ‌“sē dolō” ‌(lit. ‘without guile’): ‘assiduously’, ‘diligently’ (Latin ‌dīligere‌ = ‘to esteem’, ‘to value’, ‘to choose’).


Sempiternal:


Senectitude:


Sequitur:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘sequitur: an inference or conclusion which follows logically from the premises (cf. non sequitur). (Oxford Dictionary).


Shakedown:

[Dictionary Definition]: shakedown (n.): the act of taking something (such as money) from someone by using threats or deception; [e.g.]: "He was the victim of a shakedown by a street gang". ~ (The Britannica Dictionary).


Shame:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘shame: the feeling of humiliation or distress arising from the consciousness of something dishonourable or ridiculous in one’s own or another’s behaviour or circumstances, or from a situation offensive to one’s own or another’s sense of propriety or decency’. (Oxford Dictionary).


Sicko:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘sicko [= sickie]: N. Amer. slang a mentally ill or perverted person’. (Oxford Dictionary).

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Asshole:

[Dictionary Definitions]:

• ‘asshole: a person you do not like; an unpleasant or stupid person’. (Cambridge Dictionary).
• ‘asshole (usually vulgar): a stupid, incompetent, or detestable person’. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary).
• ‘asshole: a thoroughly contemptible, detestable person’. (American Heritage® Dictionary).
• ‘asshole: insulting term of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous’. (WordNet 2.1).

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Prick:

[Dictionary Definitions]:

• ‘prick: an unpleasant or despicable person’. (Macquarie Dictionary).
• ‘prick (vulgar slang): a man regarded as stupid, unpleasant, or contemptible’. (Oxford Dictionary).
• ‘prick (insulting term of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous): unpleasant person, disagreeable person (a person who is not pleasant or agreeable)’. (WordNet 2.1).
• ‘prick (vulgar slang): a person regarded as highly unpleasant, especially a male’. (American Heritage® Dictionary).
• ‘prick (vulgar slang): a man considered to be contemptible or mean’. (Wordsmyth Dictionary).
• ‘prick: a highly offensive term for a man regarded as inadequate or unpleasant’. (Encarta Dictionary).
• ‘prick: a spiteful or contemptible man often having some authority’. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary).


Simulacre/ Simulacrum:

• simulacre (n.): anything (figure, image) made in likeness of some other thing; [e.g.]: “Betwene Symulacres and Ydoles is a gret difference. For Symulacres ben Ymages made aftre lyknesse of Men or of Women, or of the Sonne or of the Mone, or of ony Best, or of ony kyndely thing”. (Sir John Mandeville, “Mandeville’s Travels”, 1357-1371, p. 164); “Phidias the Atheniense, whom all wryters do commende, made of yuory the simulachre or image of Jupiter, honoured by the gentiles, on the hyghe hills of Olympus”. (Sir Thomas Elyot, “The Governour”, 1531, Book I, Chapter 8, page 29). [also simulachre; from Middle English symulacre, symylacre, from Old French simulaere, also simulaire, French simulacre = Provinçal simulacra = Spanish, Portuguese, Italian simulacro, from Latin simulacrum, ‘a likeness’, ‘image’, ‘form’, ‘appearance’, ‘phantom’; see simulacrum]. ~ (Century Dictionary and Cyclopaedia).

• simulacrum (n.): something closely resembling another; (synonyms): carbon copy, copy, duplicate, facsimile, image, likeness, reduplication, replica, replication, reproduction; (archaic): simulacre (law): counterpart. ~ (American Heritage Roget’s Thesaurus).


Single-handed(ly):

• ‘single-handedly: in a single-handed manner.
• ‘single-handed: (used or done) with one hand only. (Oxford Dictionary).


This emotional/ passional/ intuitive self – aka ‘spirit

as the word spiritual means ‘of, pertaining to, or affecting the spirit or soul’, according to the Oxford Dictionary, it too is used by those of either a secular or spiritual persuasion to refer to the self-same ‘being’, at root, with differentiation again being a matter of a partiality/ leaning connotation).


Situate

situate (v.; situated, situating; adj.; tr.v.): 1. to put in or on a particular site or place; locate; establish; (adj.): 2. (archaic; used esp. in legal contexts): located; placed; situated. [1515-25; from Late Latin situātus, ‘situated’, from Latin situ-, singular of situs, ‘site’ + -ātus ‘-ate¹’]. ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary).


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