DefinitionsSocialise; Social Constructionism; Sociobiologists; Soi-Disant Soliloquy; Someone Uniquely Recognisable By Her Inglish Somatic; Sooth; Sophisma; Sophisticated (Antonyms); Sound Wave Spiel; Spirit; Spiritus-Mystical; Spontaneous; Statism Straw-man; Streetful; Sterling; Stuff Up; Sublimation Superbia; Supposititious; Substantivise [Dictionary Definition]: socialise (tr.v.; socialised, socialising): to make social {viz.: social = friendly or sociable; agreeable in company; companionable}; make fit for life in companionship with others; (n.): socialisation. [1820-30]. [curly-bracketed insert added] ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary). “Social Constructionism or the Social Construction of Reality (also Social Concept) is a theory of knowledge in sociology and communication theory (...elided...). Social Constructionism became prominent in the U.S. with Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann’s *1966* book, ‘The Social Construction of Reality’. (...elided...). In the book ‘The Reality of Social Construction’, the British sociologist Dave Elder-Vass places the development of Social Constructionism as one outcome of the legacy of Postmodernism. He writes “Perhaps the most widespread and influential product of this process [coming to terms with the legacy of Postmodernism] is Social Constructionism, which has been booming [within the domain of social theory] since the *1980s*...“. [emphases added]. ~ (Social Constructionism; History and Development; Wikipedia). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructionism#History_and_development]. Sociobiologists, so-named in 1975
soi-disant (adj.): self-styled; so-called. [French: soi, ‘oneself’ + disant, ‘saying’]. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary). [Dictionary Definition]: ‘soliloquy: an instance of talking to oneself ...’. (Oxford Dictionary). Someone Uniquely Recognisable By Her Inglish: Vis.:
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[Dictionary Definition]: ‘sophisma’: [f. Latin f. Greek]: clever device, trick. (Oxford Dictionary). Sophisticated (Antonyms):
[Dictionary Definition]: ‘sound wave: a longitudinal pressure wave in an elastic medium, esp. one that propagates audible sound’. (Oxford Dictionary). • As the word spiritual means “of, pertaining to, or affecting the spirit or soul” (according to the Oxford English Dictionary) the word ‘spirit’ is also used by those of either a secular or spiritual persuasion to denote the self-same ‘being’, at root, with differentiation again being a matter of a partiality and/or leaning connotation). • spiritus (n.): a spirit⁽*⁾ or breathing. ~ (Collins English Dictionary) ⁽*⁾spirit (n.): 1. the force or principle of life which animates the body of living things; 2. that which constitutes a person’s intangible being as contrasted with their physical presence; [e.g.]: “I shall be with you in spirit”; 3. (a.) an incorporeal being, esp. the soul of a dead person; (b.) (as modifier): spirit world. [C13: from Old French esperit, from Latinspīritus, ‘breath’, ‘spirit’; related tospīrāre, ‘to breathe’]. ~ (Collins English Dictionary). • spiritus (n.): a spirit⁽*⁾ or breathing. ~ (Collins English Dictionary). ⁽*⁾spirit (n.): 1. the force or principle of life which animates the body of living things; 2. that which constitutes a person’s intangible being as contrasted with their physical presence; [e.g.]: “I shall be with you in spirit”; 3. (a.) an incorporeal being, esp. the soul of a dead person; (b.) (as modifier): spirit world. [C13: from Old French esperit , from Latin spīritus , ‘breath’, ‘spirit’; related to spīrāre , ‘to breathe’]. ~ (Collins English Dictionary). • mystical (adj.): 1. relating to or characteristic of mysticism (=belief in or experience of a reality surpassing normal human understanding or experience, esp. a reality perceived as essential to the nature of life; a system of contemplation and spirituality aimed at achieving direct intuitive experience of the divine); 2. (theology): having a divine or sacred significance which surpasses natural human apprehension; 3. (alternative belief systems): having occult or metaphysical significance, nature, or force; (adj. & n.): mystic; mystics; (adv.): mystically; (n.): mysticalness. [C14: Middle English mystik , from Latin mysticus , from Greek mustikos , derivative of mustēs , ‘mystery initiate’; related to muein , ‘to close the eyes’, ‘to initiate into sacred rites’]. ~ (Collins English Dictionary). [Dictionary Definition]: ‘spiel: talk, a story; a glib speech, esp. one intended to persuade or impress; a salesperson’s patter’. (Oxford Dictionary). [Dictionary Definition]: ‘spontaneous: performed or occurring without external cause or stimulus; having a self-contained cause or origin; unpremeditated and uninhibited; coming naturally or freely, gracefully natural and unconstrained; prompted by no motive; involuntary, not due to conscious volition’. (adapted from Oxford Dictionary) statism (n.): the practice or doctrine of giving a centralised government control over economic planning and policy; (adj. & n.): statist. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary). straw-man (n.): a weak or sham argument set up to be easily refuted. ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0). A straw man (sometimes written as "strawman") is a form of argument and an informal fallacy of having the impression of refuting an argument, whereas the proper idea of argument under discussion was not addressed or properly refuted. One who engages in this fallacy is said to be "attacking a straw man". The typical straw man argument creates the illusion of having completely refuted or defeated an opponent’s proposition through the covert replacement of it with a different proposition (i.e., "stand up a straw man") and the subsequent refutation of that false argument ("knock down a straw man") instead of the opponent’s proposition. Straw man arguments have been used throughout history in polemical debate, particularly regarding highly charged emotional subjects. Straw man tactics in the United Kingdom may also be known as an "Aunt Sally", after a pub game of the same name, where patrons throw sticks or battens at a post to knock off a skittle balanced on top. The straw man fallacy occurs in the following pattern of argument: • Person 1 asserts proposition X. • Person 2 argues against a superficially similar proposition Y, falsely, as if an argument against Y were an argument against X. This reasoning is a fallacy of relevance: it fails to address the proposition in question by misrepresenting the opposing position. For example: • Quoting an opponent’s words out of context—i.e., choosing quotations which misrepresent the opponent’s intentions (see "fallacy of quoting out of context"). • Presenting someone who defends a position poorly as the defender, then denying this person’s arguments—thus giving the appearance that every upholder of such a position (and thus the position itself) has been defeated. • Oversimplifying an opponent’s argument, then attacking this oversimplified version. • Exaggerating (sometimes grossly exaggerating) an opponent’s argument, then attacking this exaggerated version. Examples: Straw man arguments often arise in public debates such as a (hypothetical) prohibition debate: • A: "We should relax the laws on beer". • B: "No, any society with unrestricted access to intoxicants loses its work ethic and goes only for immediate gratification". The original proposal was to relax laws on beer. Person B has misconstrued and/or misrepresented this proposal by responding to it as if it had been "unrestricted access to intoxicants". It is a logical fallacy because Person A never advocated allowing said unrestricted access to intoxicants (this is also a "slippery slope" argument). ~ (2012 Wikipedia Encyclopaedia). streetful (n.): the amount of people or things a street can hold. ~ (Collins English Dictionary). sterling (adj.): of the highest quality; (synonyms): excellent, sound, fine, first-class, superlative; [e.g.]: “his years \ of sterling service”; “a person of sterling character”. ~ (Collins English Thesaurus). [Dictionary Definitions]:
[Dictionary Definition]: ‘sublimation: the transformation of an instinctual drive, esp. the sexual impulse, so that it manifests in a socially acceptable way’. (Oxford Dictionary). superbia (n.): unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins). ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0). supposititious (adj.): fraudulently substituted or pretended; spurious; not genuine. ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary). • supposititious or suppositious (adj.): 1. substituted with fraudulent intent; spurious; 2. hypothetical; supposed; (adv.): supposititiously; (n.): supposititiousness. [from Latin suppositīcius, from suppositus, past participle of suppōnere, ‘to substitute’; from Latin, ‘to put under’: sub-, ‘sub-’ + pōnere, ‘to place’]. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary). • supposititious (adj.): 1. fraudulently or deceptively imitative: bogus, counterfeit, fake, false, fraudulent, phoney, sham, spurious, suppositious; 2. presumed to be true, real, or genuine, especially on inconclusive grounds: conjectural, hypothetic, hypothetical, inferential, presumptive, supposed, suppositional, suppositious, suppositive. ~ (American Heritage Roget’s Thesaurus). substantivise (vb.tr.; pp *substantivised*; pres. cont. substantivising): to make (a word other than a noun) play the grammatical role of a noun in a sentence; [e.g.]: “the homeless; the rich; the dead”; (n.): substantivisation. [emphasis added]. ~ (Collins English Dictionary). The Third Alternative (Peace On Earth In This Life Time As This Flesh And Blood Body) Here is an actual freedom from the Human Condition, surpassing Spiritual Enlightenment and any other Altered State Of Consciousness, and challenging all philosophy, psychiatry, metaphysics (including quantum physics with its mystic cosmogony), anthropology, sociology ... and any religion along with its paranormal theology. Discarding all of the beliefs that have held humankind in thralldom for aeons, the way has now been discovered that cuts through the ‘Tried and True’ and enables anyone to be, for the first time, a fully free and autonomous individual living in utter peace and tranquillity, beholden to no-one.
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