An Examen of “The Invention of ‘Heterosexuality’” Part Three.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {... cont’d from before}. • [Mr. Ambrosino]: More than two decades later, in 1923, Merriam Webster’s dictionary similarly defined it {03} as “morbid sexual passion for one of the opposite sex”.{cont’d after next ...}. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {03}Editorial Note: As signalled earlier on, this is that next copy-&-paste dictionary definition—originally obtained from page 92 of the 2007 reprint of Mr. Katz’s expanded 1990 “Socialist Review 20” screed entitled “The Invention of Heterosexuality” where the same quotational sequencing occurs—whose provenance the author of this ʙʙᴄ-hosted essay similarly did not personally verify.Forbearing from even mentioning en-passant how the ‘abnormal perverts’
definition in the “American Illustrated Medical Dictionary” was displaced entirely
by the ‘loving desirers’ entry, some eight years beforehand, the author of this
ʙʙᴄ-hosted essay now shamelessly targets a non-medical dictionary—whose
editorial team had indeed “similarly
defined it” (i.e., misanthropically, inasmuch defining it as a ‘morbid passion’ recasts the vast majority of
humankind into the rôle of ‘pathological And the word ‘pathological’ is used advisedly as “morbid”
meant essentially the same in the early 1900s Again, and especially in view of its all-encompassing scope being inclusive of the dictionary’s Editor-in-Chief, Mr. William Torrey Harris (1835-1909), its General Editor, Mr. Frederic Sturges Allen (1861-1920), its editorial team and its entire staff, it is just too silly for words to force-fit it into being something other than the “misapplied” definition it so obviously is. Moreover, the wording of this ‘pathological passionates’ definition is more than a trifle curious, but, first of all, here is what the 1920 reprint of the revised edition of the “Webster’s New International Dictionary (1909)” has as their definition of “homosexuality” on page 1030 (in the main body of the dictionary). Viz.: • ho′mo-sex′u-al′i-ty, n. [homo- + sexuality.] Med. Morbid sexual passion for one of the same sex.—ho′mo-sex′u-al, a. ~ (page 1030, Webster’s New International Dictionary; Editor-in-Chief: William Torrey Harris (1835-1909); General Editor: Frederic Sturges Allen (1861-1920); ©1909; 1913; Published 1920 by G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, Mass). NB.: Available online at this URL (a divided page; look below bottom line):![]() Second, here is what this 1923 reprint of the revised edition of the “Webster’s New International Dictionary (1909)” has as their definition of “homosexuality” on page 1030 (in the main body of the dictionary). Viz.: • ho′mo-sex′u-al′i-ty, n. [homo- + sexuality.] Med. Morbid sexual passion for one of the same sex.—ho′mo-sex′u-al, a. ~ (page 1030, Webster’s New International Dictionary; Editor-in-Chief: William Torrey Harris, ᴘʜᴅ, ʟʟᴅ (1835-1909); General Editor: Frederic Sturges Allen (1861-1920); ©1909; 1913, 1923; Published 1923 by G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, Mass). NB.: Available online at this URL (a divided page; look below bottom line):![]() Third, here is what the 1927 reprint of the revised edition of the “Webster’s New International Dictionary (1909)” has as their definition of “homosexuality” on page 1030 (in the main body of the dictionary). Viz.:
Lastly, here is what the 1930 reprint of the revised edition of the “Webster’s New International Dictionary (1909)” has as their definition of “homosexuality” on page 1030 (in the main body of the dictionary). Viz.: • ho′mo-sex′u-al′i-ty, n. [homo- + sexuality.] Med. Morbid sexual passion for one of the same sex.—ho′mo-sex′u-al, a. ~ (page 1030, Webster’s New International Dictionary; Editor-in-Chief: William Torrey Harris, ᴘʜᴅ, ʟʟᴅ (1835-1909); General Editor: Frederic Sturges Allen (1861-1920); ©1909; 1913, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927; Published 1930 by G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, Mass). NB.: Available online at this URL (a divided page; look below bottom line):![]() With this constant repetition it is impossible not to notice how this decade-long definition (vide: “morbid sexual passion for one of the same sex” [emphasis added] is a peculiar mirror-like simulacrum ![]() And, just so there be no doubt, here is what the 1923 reprint of the revised edition of the “Webster’s New International Dictionary (1909)” indeed has as their definition of “heterosexuality” on page xcii (in the ‘Addenda’ section of the dictionary). Viz.:
Incidentally, there is no entry for “heterosexuality” in the 1920 “Addenda” section
(listed on its “Contents Page” as comprising pages lxxxi-xcii) of the further above 1920 reprint of the revised edition of the “Webster’s
New International Dictionary (1909)” as will be seen at the following URL (its ‘H’ page has the lowercase number lxxxv).
Viz.: To summarise: it is not without significance how the author of this ʙʙᴄ-hosted essay ignores the volte-face ‘loving desirers’ definition some eight years earlier in the 1915 “American Illustrated Medical Dictionary”—especially significant in view of having just quoted that particular medical dictionary’s anomalous fin-de-siècle definition immediately beforehand (albeit historically misnamed as “Dorland’s Medical Dictionary”)—and instead switches to a non-medical dictionary printed some eight years later, in 1923, as if that “misapplied” entry from December 1900 had never been brought into line in August 1915 with what this neoteric medico-legal term has referred to from the get-go. Which is, of course, the exact-same dictionary-switch ploy Mr. Katz utilised over a quarter of a century before, nowadays featuring on page 92 of the 2007 reprint of his expanded 1990 screed, so as to thereafter disingenuously declare how it was “only in 1934” (with the otherwise unnecessary word “only” conveying how it was not until the 1930s) that “heterosexuality had finally attained the status of norm” via being defined in “what is still the dominant modern mode” in that specific dictionary. Viz.: • [Mr. Katz]: “In 1923, ”heterosexuality“ made its debut in Merriam Webster’s authoritative New International Dictionary. ”Homosexuality“ had, surprisingly, made its debut fourteen years earlier, in 1909, defined as a medical term meaning ”morbid sexual passion for one of the same sex“. The advertising of a diseased homosexuality preceded the publicising of a sick heterosexuality. For in 1923 Webster’s defined ”heterosexuality“ as a ”Med.“ term meaning ”morbid sexual passion for one of the opposite sex“. Only in 1934 does ”heterosexuality“ first appear in Webster’s hefty Second Edition Unabridged defined in what is still the dominant modern mode. There, heterosexuality is finally a ”manifestation of sexual passion for one of the opposite sex; normal sexuality“. Heterosexuality had finally attained the status of norm...”. (p. 92, “The Invention of Heterosexuality” by Jonathan Ned Katz; 1995, Dutton; 2007, University of Chicago Press).![]() As it had already “attained the status of norm” (so to speak) some nineteen years earlier than 1934—per favour the volte-face correction in the “American Illustrated Medical Dictionary” of 1915 (also historically misnamed as “Dorland’s Medical Dictionary” in his ‘bizarro world’ book of bull)—this sleight-of-hand switch to a non-medical dictionary is yet another meretriciously![]() Almost needless is to add, by now, how this dictionary-switch ploy is where
the logomachical (End Editorial Note). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {... cont’d from before}. • [Mr. Ambrosino]: It wasn’t until 1934 that heterosexuality was graced with the meaning we’re familiar with today {04}: “manifestation of sexual passion for one of the opposite sex; normal sexuality”.{cont’d after next ...}. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {04}Editorial Note: As the aspirant eristic is, in effect, declaring the word “heterosexuality” to be honoured and/or favoured and/or beautified and/or embellished Besides which, in the 1927 reprint of the revised edition of the “Webster’s New International Dictionary (1909)” an entry for “heterosexuality” which bears no resemblance whatsoever to the 1923 ‘pathological passionates’ definition can be found on page xcvi of the “New Words” section preceding the main body of dictionary definitions (i.e., before the 400,000+ entries on 2,373 pages) as follows. Viz.: • het′er-o-sex′u-al′i-ty (-sĕk′shū-ăl′ĭ-tĭ), n. [hetero- + sexuality.] Psychol. Sexual interest or inclination directed to the opposite sex.—het′er-o-sex′u-al (-sĕk′shū-ăl), a. ~ (page xcvi, Webster’s New International Dictionary; Editor-in-Chief: William Torrey Harris, ᴘʜᴅ, ʟʟᴅ (1835-1909); General Editor: Frederic Sturges Allen (1861-1920);; ©1909; 1913, 1923, 1924, 1926; Published 1927 by G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, Mass). NB.: Available online at this URL (entitled: “New Words”):![]() Moreover, what follows is the 1930 reprint of the revised edition of the “Webster’s New International Dictionary (1909)” where its identical entry for “heterosexuality” also bears no resemblance whatsoever to the 1923 ‘pathological passionates’ definition (and which can also be found on page xcvi of the “New Words” section). Viz.: • het′er-o-sex′u-al′i-ty (-sĕk′shū-ăl′ĭ-tĭ), n.
[hetero- + sexuality.] Psychol. Sexual interest or inclination directed to the opposite
sex.—het′er-o-sex′u-al (-sĕk′shū-ăl), a. ~ (page xcvi, Webster’s New
International Dictionary; Editor-in-Chief: William Torrey Harris (1835-1909); General Editor: Frederic Sturges Allen (1861-1920); ©1909; 1913,
1923, 1924, 1926, 1927; Published 1930 by G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, Mass). NB.: Available online at this URL
(entitled: “New Words”): To say it again for emphasis: these 1927 and 1930 ‘interested incliners’ entries bear no resemblance whatsoever to the 1923 ‘pathological passionates’ definition (unfortunately, neither the revised 1924 edition nor the revised 1926 edition are available online to check for an earlier incidence of this radically-reworded entry than in these 1927 and 1930 editions). [Editor’s Note; 19th August 2023]: Thanks to enterprising action by Rick, an active member
of the “discuss.actualism.online” forum, it is now known that both the revised 1924 edition and the revised 1926 edition retained the 1923
‘pathological passionates’ definition. Viz.: So, when the author of this ʙʙᴄ-hosted essay baldly asserts
how “it wasn’t until 1934 that heterosexuality was
graced with the meaning we’re familiar with today” they are either conveniently disregarding the evidence from seven
years earlier or are ignorant of this radically-reworded 1927 entry through having
failed to research their topic properly before publishing this travesty of an essay
(Ha! ... the very fact this unscholarly Be that as it may: further to this differing definitions issue, the above-quoted “manifestation of sexual passion for one of the opposite sex” entry from 1934 appears to be a monogamistic precursor to the “manifestation of sexual desire for one or more members of the opposite sex” entry in the 8th edition of “Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary” (which is based on “Webster’s New International Dictionary Third Edition (1961)”). Viz.: • het·ero·sex·u·al·i·ty \-sek-shə-`wal-ət-ē\ n. the manifestation of sexual desire for one or more members of the opposite sex. ~ (page 533, “Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary 8th Edition”; Indian Edition 1983; © G. C. Merriam Co., Springfield, Mass. USA; 1848-1948).![]() Just for fun, the following chronological listing shows how the mighty Merriam Webster’s dictionary has progressed, over the century, in coming to terms with just what “heterosexuality” might be. Viz.:
It is something of an eye-opener to realise it was not until 2017, or sometime prior, how someone working for Merriam Webster Inc. finally wakes-up to the fact that affixing the suffix ‘-ity’ to a base-word forms a noun expressing the quality, state or condition of being that base-word (in this case: the state or condition of being of that fecundous other-sex sexual predisposition). And it has been this simple all along. To proceed chronologically (albeit backwards): as the word “heterosexuality” was already “graced” (so to speak) the year before 1934 with “the meaning we’re familiar with today” in the “Oxford English Dictionary Supplement” of 1933—(viz.: “pertaining to or characterised by the normal relation of the sexes: opposite to homosexual; also, as substantive, a heterosexual person; hence heterosexuality (sometimes misapplied, as in 1901 Dorland Medical Dictionary, Edition Two...”. (emphasis added)—then the assertion that “it wasn’t until 1934 that heterosexuality was graced with the meaning we’re familiar with today” is simply not true. Furthermore, as the word “heterosexuality” was already “graced” (so to speak) both four years and seven years before 1934 with “the meaning we’re familiar with today” as per the ‘New Words’ section in the online versions of the July 1930 and the January 1927 revised edition of “Webster’s New International Dictionary (1909)”—videlicet “sexual interest or inclination directed to the opposite sex” further above—it becomes patently obvious the assertion “it wasn’t until 1934 that heterosexuality was graced with the meaning we’re familiar with today” is in fact a falsehood. Moreover, as the illustrious editor-in-chief of the “American Illustrated Medical Dictionary”, Mr. Ryland W. Green,
ᴀʙ, had belatedly “graced” the word “heterosexuality”
with “the meaning we’re familiar with today” (in his “love or
sexual desire toward persons of the opposite sex” definition) way back in August 1915—nineteen years before the
“Webster’s New International Dictionary (Second Edition 1934)” was first published—then the entirety of the aspirant arguer’s
pretermitting Had the author of this ʙʙᴄ-hosted essay instead written something like the following (for example) they would still have retained some authorial integrity. Viz.:
Put succinctly: the entire dictionary-switch ploy was a (graceless More to the point—(as the word “heterosexuality” is the nounal form of
the adjectival “heterosexual” anyway)—Dr. Defendorf penned his 1,114-word “Contrary Sexual
Instincts Even more to this specific point: as the neoteric term “hetero-sexuality” made its English print debut forty-two years earlier when Prof. Chaddock published his 1892 translation of “Psychopathia Sexualis”[*]—as the nounal form of the hyphenated adjective “hetero-sexual” (derived via affixing the ‘-ity’ suffix to that base-word), which itself appeared twenty-three times with “the meaning we’re familiar with today” fluently contextualised—then Dr. Defendorf’s 1,114-word essay from one hundred and fifteen years ago, wherein he cites “Krafft-Ebing” as one of his sources, was at the forefront of providing contextual meaning for all manner of professional people (such as the staff of ‘H’ department, for instance, when preparing the “Century Dictionary and Cyclopaedia” of 1909).
With primary source material of this nature so readily at hand and easily
accessible the very fact, then, that the author of this ʙʙᴄ-hosted essay
nonetheless publicly “argues” how people one hundred years ago had a
very different idea of what it means to be “heterosexual” (when what peoples thence
demonstrably had a very different idea of was what it means to be “homosexual” by whatever
name)—only to then craftily claim how “it wasn’t until 1934 that heterosexuality was graced with the
meaning we’re familiar with today” (when the word “Heterosexualität” has verifiably been
synonymous with “Normalsexualität” from its very inception some sixty-eight years before this
“1934” dictionary definition was even conceptualised)—bespeaks an agenda
whereof truth (as in, that which has incontrovertible correspondence with everyday reality; i.e.; apodeictic ’Tis no wonder all and sundry respond with dramatic incredulity, exclaiming “That can’t be right!” (immediately below), whenever the aspirant debater tells this to people. (End Editorial Note). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {... cont’d from before}. • [Mr. Ambrosino]: Whenever I tell this to people, they respond with dramatic incredulity. That can’t be right! {05}{cont’d after next ...}. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {05}Editorial Note: Given that the word “ heterosexuality” demonstrably had “the meaning we’re familiar with today” from its very inception—(the textual evidence of Herr Kertbeny’s 1869 pamphlets soliciting the decriminalisation of sodomy incontrovertibly shows how the words “Heterosexualität” and “Normalsexualität” were interchangeable for him)—then any interlocutor’s “That can’t be right!” reaction is understandably of an exclamatory nature.Just as one swallow does not a springtide make—videlicet: “μία χελίδὼν ἕαρ ού ποίεῖ” in “Etica Nicomachea” by Aristotle the Stagirite (384-322 BCE)—neither does an anomalous dictionary entry (confirmed as anomalistic by its ‘volte-face’ correction) a valid argument make. Nor also does an aberrant ’Tis no wonder the aspirant arguer has recourse to what it all “feels” like (immediately below).
(End Editorial Note). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {... cont’d from before}. • [Mr. Ambrosino]: Well, it certainly doesn’t feel right {06}. It feels as if heterosexuality has always “just been there”.{cont’d after next ...}. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {06}Editorial Note: Quite revealingly, and having no regard whatsoever for the exclamatorily astute—and, reportedly,
recurring—feedback from divers ’Tis vital to bear in mind how the author of this ʙʙᴄ-hosted essay first informs any such putative exclaimers,
artfully, that “people had a very different *idea* of what it means to be heterosexual”
[emphasis added], one hundred years ago, whereafter the aspirant apologist There is a vast difference betwixt the intellectual “idea” of what it means to be of the fecundous other-sex sexual predisposition and
the intuitional “feel” of what experientially being of a
fecundative other-sex sexual proclivity is in reality (i.e., to instinctually “feel” a consistent intuitive attraction to the other sex), which is a visceral
desirability by virtue of the inherent sexual attractability and allure of that complemental Just because all those billions upon billions of untold peoples who have
ever lived—who evidentially did instinctually “feel” a
consistent sexual attraction to the complemental other sex (else the entire human race would
have died stillborn at the outset)—had no need for a single-word signifier, a designated
verbal and/or literary descriptor, for what was generically known as the “normal
sexual instinct” and/or “natural sexual instinct” anyway, so as to designate down through the ages how the vast majority of
humankind did instinctually “feel” a consistent sexual attraction to the complemental other
sex, it cannot possibly be construed (less the construer be ‘barking mad’ of course) as indicative that
those untold myriads of persons of the fecundous other-sex sexual predisposition did not
instinctually “feel” a consistent intuitive attraction to
the other sex, a visceral desirability by virtue of the inherent sexual attractability and
allure of that complemental sex, prior to the invention of the appellation “Heterosexualität”
(i.e., “heterosexuality”) in the 1860s, by a closeted champion
of infecundous same-sex sexuality, as a by-product of having coined the hybrid designation In other words, were the title [quote] “The Invention of ‘Heterosexuality’” [unquote], further above, to instead read “The Invention of The Word ‘Heterosexuality’” (for example) it would no longer be a mala fide title. It is such an inane argument already but, nonetheless, the author of this ʙʙᴄ-hosted essay has still another
step or two yet to take—as presaged by their out-of-the-blue To wit: the utterly vacuous posit The storks were obviously quite busy (End Editorial Note). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {... cont’d from before}. • [Mr. Ambrosino]: A few years ago, there began circulating a “man on the street” video, in which the creator asked people if they thought homosexuals were born with their sexual orientations {07}.{cont’d after next ...}. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {07}Editorial Note: As this presentation of a vacuous argument entitled [quote]: “The Invention of ‘Heterosexuality’” [emphasis added] has all-of-a-sudden switched to the topic of “homosexuals” instead—in the guise of laypersons of the fecundative other-sex sexual proclivity having an “idea” elicited as to whether a tiny minority of the population of an infecundous same-sex sexual persuasion were born with that identifying characteristic (a topic which is of negligible interest to them, having rarely had anyone of an infecundous same-sex sexual predilection pursue their acquaintance, and thus largely beyond their ken anyway)—it signifies how the aspirant arguer’s narrative vis-à-vis “heterosexual” and “heterosexuality” can only be framed from a “homosexual” and “homosexuality” viewpoint. In other words, in the mentalistic world of social constructionism It is not without significance, of course, that the originator of the word “Homosexualität” and its antipodal “Heterosexualität” in 1868 was of an infecundous same-sex sexual predilection (and not one of those majoritarian ‘breeders’ who would otherwise somehow cop the blame as per standard operating procedure). This all-of-a-sudden “homosexual” framing of the narrative prompted an
online enquiry by the clarifier
A most peculiar feature oft-times displayed by those clamorous vocalists and vociferous activists passionately embracing “a queer identity” (even if at first reluctantly accepted as in the above account), in their rôle as self-appointed representatives of that tiny minority of the population, is of not only seeking to instruct the vast majority—in this case about the very “idea” an estimated 7.23 billion peoples should have regarding what they instinctually “feel” as a consistent intuitive attraction to the other sex, a visceral desirability by virtue of the inherent sexual attractability and allure of that complemental sex—but of being so presumptuous as to assume a mantle of expertise (on a topic which is largely beyond their ken due to an absence of experiential and thus intimate knowledge of that inherent disposition) in order to do so. Echoes of folklore gnomes Hence the critique-&-commentary in these editorial notes will continue
on for a while longer even though the initial intention of the writer typing these words was
only to tease-out the sleight-of-hand nature of what has all-of-a-sudden become a ‘queer-centric’
narrative—(due to a default protective dominance, peradventure Due to the ease and rapidity with which the ever-increasing digitalisation of literary works assists in exposing the notorious
word-games and word-gamesmanship Could it be that the preserved-in-print “careless and untrustworthy”
diagnosis—systematically evaluated tête-à-tête
(End Editorial Note). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {... cont’d from before}. • [Mr. Ambrosino]: Responses were varied, with most saying something like, “It’s a combination of nature and nurture”. The interviewer then asked a follow-up question, which was crucial to the experiment: “When did you choose to be straight?” {08}.{cont’d after next ...}. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ {08}Editorial Note: First of all, and just so there be no misunderstanding, the following is an example of what the euphemism “straight” refers to and its origin. Viz.:
Second, the above “follow-up question” is a variation on the second insincere query out of twenty-two made-up questions in the hoary mock-questionnaire confected by the activist psychotherapist Mr. Martin ‘Marty’ Rochlin, 1928-2003, some forty-six years ago (wherein the absurdity of having the self-contradictory twenty-second query gainsay the second and the seventh apparently eluded its author). Viz.:
Any resort to cozenage Third, a soi-disant To ask a regular majoritarian person when they chose to be “straight”
(i.e. chose to be “not homosexual; not having a homosexual orientation” as per McGraw-Hill’s Idiom Dictionary further above)—which is
a petitio principii fallacy (an “assume the conclusion” a.k.a. ‘beg the question’ fallacy) And this narratorial Just to emphasise this (parenthesised) point: the follow-up question in this “man on the
street” video Were this crucial follow-up question to be asked straightforwardly, i.e., sans its narratorial “straight” framing, it would look something like the following (for example). Viz.:
Experience has repeatedly shown how the concomitant silence is almost
deafening—in the involuntary extended pause when any such de-framed question is re-asked unframed—as the implications and ramifications of the
jiggery-pokery To reiterate for emphasis: those examples serve well to illustrate why the aspirant arguer’s narrative vis-à-vis “ heterosexual” and “heterosexuality” can only be framed from a “homosexual” and “homosexuality” viewpoint.Fourth, peoples of the fecundative other-sex sexual proclivity never have nor ever will query why their predisposition in all matters sexual is of the complemental other-sex nature—(i.e., why they are instinctively experiencing a consistent intuitive attraction to the complementary sex or why the inherent sexual attractability and allure of that complemental sex, a visceral desirability, is consistently experienceable)—as it is self-evident all throughout the sexually-bipartite animal kingdom that the fecundous other-sex sexual instinct be essential less the perpetuation of the species remain stillborn at the outset. To summarise: that generative, procreative, reproductive, originative ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In stark contrast, peoples of an infecundous same-sex sexual persuasion
have, typically, indeed questioned why their predilection in sexual matters is of an agnogenic (End Editorial Note).
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ • An examen of “The Invention of ‘Heterosexuality’” Part Four. • An examen of “The Invention of ‘Heterosexuality’” Contents. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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