Actual Freedom ~ Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Meaning of ‘Matter Is Not Merely Passive’?
RESPONDENT: Okay, actualism isn’t
an ideology but ...
RICHARD: If I may stop the flow just for a moment (before you continue with your ‘but ...’)?
This is what actualism is:
• [Richard]: ‘Generally speaking, materialism has that rocks are dead, lifeless (yet only
something that was alive can ever be dead) whereas what actualism is on about is the direct experience that matter is not merely passive.
I chose the name ‘actualism’ rather simply from a dictionary definition which said that actualism was ‘the theory that matter is not
merely passive (now rare)’. That was all ... and I did not investigate any further for I did not want to know who formulated this theory. It
was that description – and not the author’s theory – that appealed. And, as it said that its usage was now rare, I figured it was
high-time it was brought out of obscurity, dusted off, re-vitalised ... and set loose upon the world (including upon those who have a
conditioned abhorrence of categories and labels) as a third alternative to materialism and spiritualism.
This is how I describe the direct experience that matter is not merely passive:
• [Richard]: ‘... one must be most particular to not confuse an excellence experience with a
perfection experience ... and the most outstanding distinction in the excellence experience is the marked absence of what I call the ‘magical’
element. This is where time has no duration as the normal ‘now’ and ‘then’ and space has no distance as the normal ‘here’ and ‘there’
and form has no distinction as the normal ‘was’ and ‘will be’ ... there is only this moment in eternal time at this place in infinite
space as this flesh and blood body being apperceptively aware (a three hundred and sixty degree awareness, as it were). Everything and
everyone is transparently and sparklingly obvious, up-front and out-in-the open ... there is nowhere to hide and no reason to hide as there is
no ‘me’ to hide. One is totally exposed and open to the universe: already always just here right now ... actually in time and actually in
space as actual form. This apperception (selfless awareness) is an unmediated perspicacity wherein one is this universe experiencing itself as
a sensate and reflective human being; as such the universe is stunningly aware of its own infinitude.
In a PCE [a pure consciousness experience] one is fully immersed in the infinitude of this fairy-tale-like actual world with its sensuous
quality of magical perfection and purity where everything and everyone has a lustre, a brilliance, a vividness, an intensity and a marvellous,
wondrous, scintillating vitality that makes everything alive and sparkling ... even the very earth beneath one’s feet. The rocks, the
concrete buildings, a piece of paper ... literally everything is as if it were alive (a rock is not, of course, alive as humans are, or as
animals are, or as trees are). This ‘aliveness’ is the very actuality of all existence – the actualness of everything and everyone –
for one is not living in an inert universe.
It is one’s destiny to be living the utter peace of the perfection of the purity welling endlessly as the infinitude this eternal, infinite
and perpetual universe actually is.
RESPONDENT: ... [but] it is conveyed using a body of language,
right?
RICHARD: Having taken pause to read the above you will see that what is being conveyed is
that actualism is the direct experience that matter is not merely passive.
RESPONDENT: The body of language is an ideology that attempts to
point to actualism.
RICHARD: No, the words are a description of the direct experience that matter is not merely
passive.
Or, to put that another way, the words and writings on offer on The Actual Freedom Trust web site
make it quite clear that actualism – the third alternative to either materialism or spiritualism – is not ‘an ideology that attempts
to point to actualism’ ... they are an invitation for the reader to directly experience for themself that they do not live in an inert
universe.
Put succinctly: actualism is experiential not ideological.
And just so that there is no misunderstanding: actualism is not an ideal either ... or an idea, a
belief, a concept, an opinion, a conjecture, a speculation, an assumption, a presumption, a supposition, a surmise, an inference, a judgement,
an intellectualisation, an imagination, a posit, an image, an analysis, a viewpoint, a view, a stance, a perspective, a standpoint, a
position, a world-view, a mind-set, a state-of-mind, a frame-of-mind, or any other of the 101 ways of dismissing a direct report of what it is
to be actually free from the human condition and living the utter peace of the perfection of the purity welling endlessly as the infinitude
this eternal, infinite and perpetual universe actually is.
RESPONDENT: I remember seeing something on the site
like ‘matter is not merely passive’ – approximate quotation. What do you exactly mean by that?
PETER: Matter, the stuff of which a thing is made, is commonly classified into three types
– animal, vegetable or mineral.
If you asked a biologist, a doctor, a zoologist, a microbiologist, a mother or a teacher whether
animal matter is passive, as in inert or inactive, he or she no doubt would look at you askance. That animal matter is ‘not merely
passive’ is surely obvious but the extent to which it is not passive is literally breathtaking.
As an example, the smallest unit retaining the fundamental properties of life are cells, the ‘atoms’
of the living world. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium or yeast. Other cells, by differentiating in
order to acquire specialized functions and cooperating with other specialized cells, become the building blocks of large multicellular
organisms as complex as the human being. It would require a sheet of about 10,000 human cells to cover the head of a pin, and each human being
is composed of more than 75,000,000,000,000 cells.
As an individual unit the cell is capable of digesting its own nutrients, providing its own energy,
and replicating itself, in order to produce succeeding generations. It can be viewed as an enclosed vessel composed of even smaller units that
serve as its skin, skeleton, brain, and digestive tract. Within this cell vessel innumerable chemical reactions take place simultaneously, all
of them controlled so that they contribute to the sustenance and procreation of the cell. In a multicellular organism cells specialize to
perform different functions. In order to do this each cell keeps in constant communication with its neighbours. As it receives nutrients from
and expels wastes into its surroundings, it adheres to and cooperates with other cells. Cooperative assemblies of similar cells form tissues,
and a cooperation between tissues in turn forms organs, the functional units of an organism.
In other words, the flesh and blood body known as No 32 is a cooperative assembly of cells that has
developed from the multiplication of cells produced by the union of a male sex cell and a female sex cell. One day sufficient of these cells
will cease to function as living organisms causing the flesh and blood organism known as No 32 to cease to function as a living organism. The
dead cells that constitute the organism known as No 32 will then decompose, becoming the minerals of the earth again, and those minerals in
turn will to help nourish or form other cells, be they vegetate or animate. The matter that is this planet is in fact in a constant state of
being cycled between animal, vegetable and mineral – i.e. matter is ‘not merely passive’. Information
on cellular life forms gleaned from Encyclopaedia Britannica
If you asked a botanist, a horticulturist or a gardener whether vegetate matter is passive, as in
inert or inactive, again the response would be predictable. Having done a little bit of gardening and a good deal of tree planting in my life
I am constantly amazed at the variety and virulence, prodigiousness and persistence of vegetate matter on this planet. Indeed scientific
research has revealed vegetate matter that uses chemo-synthesis rather than photo-synthesis as its energy source together with many species
that blur the distinction between vegetate and mineral matter and between vegetate and animal matter.
Similarly, if you asked a geologist, a meteorologist, a mineralogist, a chemist, an engineer or an
architect whether mineral matter is passive, the answer again can only be no. It is obvious that inanimate matter is ‘not merely passive’
when in a gaseous state – the ever-changing atmosphere that surrounds this planet consists of a mixture of gases, water vapour and minute
solid and liquid particles in suspension – this ever-changingness is what we humans call the ‘weather’. Equally it is obvious that
inanimate matter is ‘not merely passive’ when in a liquid state – the very water of this watery planet is a constant hydrologic
cycle of evaporation, movement within the atmosphere, precipitation, the downhill flow of river water, lakes, groundwater, ocean currents,
glaciers, ice flows and icecaps.
What is not so obvious to many is that mineral matter in its solid state is also anything but
passive and this is so because of the vast time spans involved in the movements and changes of mineral matter. Geological materials – the
solid stuff the earth is made of – consist of mineral crystals continuously being cycled through various forms of host rock types –
igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary. This ongoing process – commonly referred to as the rock cycle – is dependant on temperature,
pressure, changes in environmental conditions within the earth’s core, within the earth’s crust and at its surface, and time. So slow is
the general rate of change that geological changes are measured in millions of years, although events such as earthquakes and volcanic
eruptions bear instantaneous evidence as to the intensity of change.
I recently saw a computer graphic representation of the palaeogeographical changes of the European
continent that have been mapped as occurring over several billion years. Whilst the time span is so enormous as to be almost inconceivable,
what could be readily seen from the speed-up graphic was the constant rising and falling – literally a wrinkling and buckling – of the
earths crust, an example of matter being ‘not merely passive’ on a scale that is astonishing. As if this were not proof enough, one
needs only to consider the extent of changes and timescales involved in the study of astro-geology – the scientific discipline concerned
with the geological aspects of all of the mineral matter in this infinite and eternal universe.
Whilst the fact that matter is ‘not merely passive’ should be patently obvious to
modern-day humans, this was not so for those who lived in ancient times when ignorance of the actual nature of the matter of the universe led
to the fear-ridden fables, superstitions and beliefs that all matter, be it animate or inanimate, was infused by good and evil spirits. It is
obvious that if one ever aspires to live in the actual world, the first necessary step is to stop giving credibility to any of the ancient
fables, superstitions and spirit beliefs that constitute so-called ‘ancient wisdom’.
RESPONDENT: Is (all) matter (water, trees, animals, various
objects) alive and intelligent when experienced in a PCE?
PETER: No. Matter, when experienced in a PCE, does not change its properties for the
properties of matter are inherent to matter itself. Water is not alive, as is animate matter, nor is it intelligent. Intelligence – the
ability to think, reflect, plan, communicate, and to be aware of that ability as it is happening – is a faculty unique to the animate matter
of the human brain. Trees are alive in that they are vegetate matter and I have described vegetate matter as being ‘not merely passive’
above. Trees are not intelligent.
Animals are alive in that they are organism consisting of cooperate collections of animate matter
or living cells. The only animal with the capacity to be intelligent is the human animal – albeit that this intelligence is somewhat
impaired by the genetically-encoded rudimentary instinctual survival passions that have now well and truly passed their use-by-date.
When the intelligence that is a function of the human brain is temporarily freed to operate
unimpeded by the animal survival passions, as ‘experienced in a PCE’, the normal ‘self’-centred values that human beings impose
on the matter of the universe – it’s ugly, she’s ugly, it’s abhorrent, he’s abhorrent, it’s dull, he’s dull, she’s dull, it’s
depressing, he’s depressing, it’s annoying, she’s annoying, it’s aggravating, he’s aggravating, it’s beautiful, he’s beautiful,
she’s beautiful, it’s dear to me, he’s dear to me, she’s dear to me, it’s spiritual, it’s divine, he’s divine, she’s divine,
and so on – all fall away, as if a veil has suddenly been lifted.
What is suddenly seen is that the matter of the universe – all matter, be it animate or
inanimate, be it animal, vegetable or mineral, be it unfashioned by humans or fashioned by humans – has an inherent quality. The inherent
quality of matter is something that is experienced sensately and a sensate-only experience of the quality of matter experienced in a PCE is a
sensuous experience – it’s warm, it’s cold, it’s moist, it’s dry, it’s shiny, it’s smooth, it’s soft, it’s sweet, it’s
tangy, it’s quiet, it’s boisterous, it’s loud, it’s scintillating, it’s fascinating, he’s a fellow human being, she’s a fellow
human being, and so on. In a PCE the universe is experienced as it actually is – perfect, pure, pristine and peerless.
RESPONDENT: Is there a difference (concerning the quality of the
object involved) when looking at a polyester cup in a PCE compared with our ordinary experience of it?
PETER: Again, the quality of an object does not change when an object is looked when one is
having a pure consciousness experience, because the quality of an object is inherent to the object itself. What happens in a PCE is that ‘I’
temporarily disappear, along with the ‘self’-centred and anthropomorphic values and judgements ‘I’ automatically impose upon all
matter, be it inanimate or animate – a constant evaluation of every thing as being good or bad, right or wrong, beautiful or ugly, something
to envy, scorn, fear or desire, something felt to be ‘mine’ or ‘yours’, someone felt to be friend or foe, and so on.
A currently fashionable value that many people unwittingly impose on objects is that they regard
any objects that are fashioned by human beings from the mineral matter of the earth as being ‘unnatural’, hence artificial, going against
nature, alien, improper, false, ugly, deviant, corrupted, evil, harmful and so on, whilst they feel matter in its raw state to be natural,
wholesome, beautiful, beneficial, good, pure, innocent, true, unadulterated and so on.
The root source of these emotion-backed judgements imposed on the objects fashioned by human beings
from the mineral matter of the earth, is the belief that human beings were pure and innocent in their primitive stone-age state and that this
purity and innocence has been corrupted by the technological progresses of the iron age, the bronze age, the agricultural revolution, the
industrial revolution, the invention of electricity, the silicon chip and so on. In its crudest form this belief manifests as a collective
feeling of guilt that human beings are aliens who have and are still corrupting and polluting the natural environment of the planet.
As can be seen, for an actualist there is a good deal of work to be done in demolishing these
beliefs by replacing them with facts before one can expect to be able to sensuously experience the inherent quality of the matter of the
universe, unimpeded by ‘my’ beliefs, values and judgements that ‘I’ unwittingly and automatically superimpose on everything I see,
touch, hear, smell and taste as well as every human being I meet in person or hear about.
RESPONDENT: And is that perception objective, in the sense ‘that’s
the way that cup really is’?
PETER: There is a world of difference between the normal human perception of the way it
‘really is’ or the way ‘‘I’ feel it to be’ and the ‘self’-less perception of the actuality of the universe as experienced
in a PCE.
RESPONDENT: Experienced in an enlightened state, I am the cup and
the cup is Me, the cup has intelligence and is not merely dead matter, My perception allows me not only to represent it in the brain but also
to Be the elements which make the polyester cup (the atoms and the molecules).
PETER: This is an excellent description of the extent of the delusion that can eventuate
when someone is afflicted with an altered state of consciousness. Common sense is the first casualty whenever anyone embarks on the spiritual
path.
RESPONDENT: How can be reconciled the notion (for
me) that the Universe is still (according to your experience of this moment) with the observable fact that matter is not passive (events
taking place)?
RICHARD: The phrase ‘matter is not merely passive’ does not refer to events taking place
but is the (geological) equivalent of the (biological) phenomena of aliveness. For example:
• [Richard]: ‘... one must be most particular to not confuse an excellence experience with a
perfection experience ... and the most outstanding distinction in the excellence experience is the marked absence of what I call the ‘magical’
element. This is where time has no duration as the normal ‘now’ and ‘then’ and space has no distance as the normal ‘here’ and ‘there’
and form has no distinction as the normal ‘was’ and ‘will be’ ... there is only this moment in eternal time at this place in infinite
space as this flesh and blood body being apperceptively aware (a three hundred and sixty degree awareness, as it were). Everything and
everyone is transparently and sparklingly obvious, up-front and out-in-the open ... there is nowhere to hide and no reason to hide as there is
no ‘me’ to hide. One is totally exposed and open to the universe: already always just here right now ... actually in time and actually in
space as actual form. This apperception (selfless awareness) is an unmediated perspicacity wherein one is this universe experiencing itself as
a sensate and reflective human being; as such the universe is stunningly aware of its own infinitude.
In a PCE [a pure consciousness experience] one is fully immersed in the infinitude of this fairy-tale-like actual world with its sensuous
quality of magical perfection and purity where everything and everyone has a lustre, a brilliance, a vividness, an intensity and a marvellous,
wondrous, scintillating vitality that makes everything alive and sparkling ... even the very earth beneath one’s feet. The rocks, the
concrete buildings, a piece of paper ... literally everything is as if it were alive (a rock is not, of course, alive as humans are, or as
animals are, or as trees are). This ‘aliveness’ is the very actuality of all existence – the actualness of everything and everyone –
for one is not living in an inert universe.
Where I say there is a vast stillness here (in this actual world) I am referring to the fundamental
character of its infinitude. For instance:
• [Richard]: ‘If you were to hold a hand up before the eyes, palm towards the face, and rotate
it slowly through space (all the while considering that the very stuff the hand is comprised of is as old as the universe) whilst looking from
the front of the eyes, as it were (and not through the eyes), it may very well become apparent that, as this flesh and blood body only, one is
perfection personified ... the perfection of the purity, welling in perpetuum mobilis, that the infinitude this material universe actually is.
In short: this ambrosial paradise I refer to as ‘this actual world’ has been no further away, all the while, than coming to your senses.
(...)
• [Co-Respondent]: ‘... in experience infinity is embedded as experience. Time then becomes merely measured in terms of how many nickels
need to be put into a parking meter in order to acquire institutionalised legislated permission to have a car parked, on a particular location
for say i.e. 1 hour such as that one has time to go to do some shopping.
• [Richard]: ‘There is a distinct difference between the measure of time (as in past/present/future) and time itself: this moment is the
arena, so to speak, in which events occur and, just as everything is existing in infinite space, everything is happening in eternal time.
There is a vast stillness here ... if you were to listen intently to the jingle of the nickels it may become apparent.
RESPONDENT No. 71: Richard, actualism is
experiencing that matter is not merely passive ... what does it mean?
RICHARD: Another way of saying it is that actualism is the direct experience that matter is
not inert.
RESPONDENT No. 71: If you have a stone in your hand (matter), it is
passive right?
RICHARD: Only in the real-world.
RESPONDENT: [Merriam-Webster Dictionary]: passive: not acting or
operating; inert’. [endquote]. The stone in the hand does not act or operate (at the moment you are holding in the hand), right?
RICHARD: In the real-world ... yes; in actuality ... no.
RESPONDENT: How is it not passive?
RICHARD: In actuality matter is vibrant, potent ... literally everything material is
intrinsically active, vigorous. This fundamental dynamism, this elemental efficacy, is the very actuality of all existence – the actualness
of everything – as matter itself, being of infinite perpetuance/eternal perdurability, is anything but inoperative (passive) or inactive
(inert).
And wherever/whenever this perennial matter is sentient the potential exists for it to be conscious
of its own essential nature.
RESPONDENT: In a PCE everything is magically
animate, doing what it’s doing, in a backdrop of infinite depth and stillness.
RICHARD: Hmm ... ‘doing what it’s doing’ is about as informative as ‘a rose
is a rose’: in actuality (as evidenced in a PCE) it is stunningly apparent that everything is the perfection of the purity which infinitude
is and, as such, is perfection personified.
RESPONDENT: No principle, no agenda.
RICHARD: Ahh ... there is an agenda inasmuch as everything growing (aka ‘life’) is
growing in purity as that perfection personified.
RESPONDENT: ‘Life’ or liveliness is the way everything exists.
RICHARD: As maybe 99.99% (an arbitrary figure) of the universe is inanimate then ‘life’
is not the way everything exists. For example, when some people talk to me about ‘nature’ they become somewhat bemused when I suggest
that, as far as space exploration has been able to ascertain, there is no nature on the moon ... meaning that what life actually is is what
flora and fauna are and not what rocks are.
Now, if by ‘nature’ a person means absolutely everything (as in ‘life’ is the way
everything exists) then the glass ashtray on my desk (being mainly silica) is as much ‘nature’ as the trailing plant cascading down from
the shelf above the desk next to mine ... yet when I offer such a person a drink from a polystyrene cup they tell me it is not natural.
Generally speaking, materialism has that rocks are dead, lifeless (yet only something that was
alive can ever be dead) whereas what actualism is on about is the direct experience that matter is not merely passive.
I chose the name ‘actualism’ rather simply from a dictionary definition which said that
actualism was ‘the theory that matter is not merely passive (now rare)’. That was all ... and I did not investigate any further for I did
not want to know who formulated this theory. It was that description – and not the author’s theory – that appealed. And, as it said that
its usage was now rare, I figured it was high-time it was brought out of obscurity, dusted off, re-vitalised ... and set loose upon the world
(including upon those who have a conditioned abhorrence of categories and labels) as a third alternative to materialism and spiritualism.
Thus (to parallel your phraseology): actuality, or actualness, is the way everything exists.
RESPONDENT: The ‘direct experience that matter is
not merely passive’ is certainly not a moral injunction, I agree. However ...
RICHARD: If I may interject (before you go on with your ‘however ...’ qualifier)?
The direct experience that matter is not merely passive is the actualism which is both presented on The Actual Freedom Trust web site and
discussed on The Actual Freedom Trust mailing list ... any other ‘actualism’ that what is so obvious to you persuades you to see in lieu
of this is not what is being presented and discussed.
RESPONDENT: Is the daily business of trying to abort one’s psyche
identical to the direct experience that matter is not merely passive?
RICHARD: The moment-to-moment experience of being as happy and harmless as is humanly
possible (virtually free from malice and sorrow and their antidotal pacifiers love and compassion) is not, of course, ‘identical’
– synonyms: the same, indistinguishable, impossible to tell apart, one and the same, matching, alike, equal – to the direct experience of
actuality but the nearest one can whilst remaining an identity.
Here is an example of how another subscriber described such a state only four months or so ago:
• [Co-Respondent]: ‘There is an increase in sensory clarity, especially visual acuity. Along
with this increase in clarity there is a ‘purity’ in everything one perceives. The words ‘immaculate’, ‘perfect’, ‘pure’
capture it quite well; everything is wonderful. Strangely, though, the word ‘beautiful’ does not apply. There is no (felt) affect
whatsoever. The purity of perception (and the marvellousness of what is perceived) goes beyond affect, leaving only pure, calm wonder. It’s
sensory delight without any emotional resonance at all. The sensory delight I’m talking about is not the usual kind of
sensuousness/sensuality that one enjoys in an ordinary state. Rather than being ‘pleasurable’, it is appreciation of the perfection that
seems to be inherent in what one is perceiving, which leads to enjoyment of a very different kind.
This is quite extraordinary. There is a sensation of softness in the air, which has a pellucid, jelly-like quality (metaphorically speaking).
I’m reminded of something you once wrote about the eyes ‘lightly caressing’, as if one is seeing from the front of the eyeball. I also
remember you saying ‘nothing dirty can get in’, and that’s exactly the way it is. Objects that would seem drab, dirty, sullied, soiled
in ‘reality’ are immaculate in themselves; any ‘dirtiness’ is overlaid by ‘me’. (This is not an intellectual realisation but a
direct perception of the fact).
In many ways this is like a PCE [a pure consciousness experience]. The mode of perception is strikingly similar to a PCE. But when I turn my
attention to the writer of this message, something is different but I can’t put my finger on it. I’m not really sure whether ‘I’ am
here at all, or whether ‘I’ am only a thought/feeling that briefly intercedes between perceptions and assumes itself to be the agent of
this body’s actions. This sounds awkward in words, but there is nothing at all awkward or confusing about what I’m experiencing.
I am not sure that I would call this a ‘self’-less experience because, although there is no affect (none that I recognise, none
whatsoever), there is still a sense of agency that could be given the name ‘me’ for convenience. (http://lists.topica.com/lists/actualfreedom/read/message.html?mid=910089700).
RESPONDENT: Both seem to go by the name ‘actualism’. In case it
is unclear, I am referring to the daily process of aborting oneself and one’s feelings, not the ‘direct experience that matter is merely
passive’.
RICHARD: Oh, what you are endeavouring to do is most certainly not ‘unclear’ ...
it just seems to be such a convoluted way to draw attention to a truism (that a person not actually free from the human condition is not
actually free from the human condition) that it is a wonder why you are going on with it.
RESPONDENT: Do you think that being interested in
actualism1) makes one less of a target for intimidation than being interested in actualism2)?
1) An actual freedom from the human condition; the direct experience that matter is not merely
passive.
2) The process of becoming actually free from the human condition.
VINEETO: Oh yes. Being interested in ‘the direct experience that matter is not merely
passive’ as experienced in a PCE can be but a sweet dream once the PCE has faded … unless one becomes interested in ‘the process of
becoming actually free from the human condition’.
When I began the hands-on process of doing something practical to become actually free from the
human condition I noticed that I not only stopped indulging in my own malicious and sorrowful feelings but also found it impossible to support
my former friends and allies in their passionate fights against what we had previously conceived as ‘our common enemies’ – within the
sisterhood: ‘chauvinist men’, within the Sannyas community: ‘all non-Rajneeshees’, within the lefty’s network: ‘all capitalists’,
within the purist community: ‘all non-vegetarians’, and so on. Correspondingly I also ceased to actively support and encourage people in
their sorrow and resentment of being here because I could more and more see the silliness and harm of doing so.
Delving into the human condition as part of my process of becoming actually free inevitably
resulted in changes in my behaviour and this behavioural change was of course noted and responded to by my former friends, mostly in form of a
quiet retreat from their association with me, but sometimes in form of passionate accusations that I was a traitor for abandoning the cause(s)
they felt compelled to fight for.
The good news is that having given up belonging to various camps there were no more ‘enemies’
or adversaries to be wary of – everyone became a fellow human being to me.
As No 37 recently reported, life is indeed much more simple and easy once the commitment to begin
the process of cleaning oneself up has been made.
RESPONDENT: Do actualists view consciousness as
epiphenomenon of matter?
VINEETO: Yes, for an actualist initially this view is based on down-to-earth common sense, a
view which soon becomes obvious in one’s everyday experience, whereas spiritualists would have us believe that matter is merely an
epiphenomenon of some disembodied ‘Consciousness’.
RESPONDENT: In this respect, then actualism is not different from
materialism (that the universe is comprised of matter and the conscious phenomenon is a by-product of it)?
VINEETO: No. Actualism is an alternative to both materialism and spiritualism and in this
sense 180-degrees opposite to the usual either/or alternatives within the human condition – either spiritualism or materialism. In essence
materialism is the experience of a grim reality, as in ‘life is a bitch and then you die’ as distinct form spiritualism, which is an
imaginary experience of a supposed ‘other-reality’. A materialist’s experience of matter is distorted and corrupted by the instinctual
passions and life is experienced as a continuous struggle and a perennial competition with one’s fellow human beings.
In actualism I know that matter – the physical material universe – is pure and perfect and it
is only ‘I’ who stands in the way of experiencing this purity.
*
RESPONDENT: Is that what you mean by ‘matter is not merely
passive’?
VINEETO: No. Consciousness, the condition of being conscious – as in being alive, not
dead, awake, not asleep, and sensible, not insensible (comatose) – is, as the definition suggests, a condition found in sentient beings,
i.e. not all matter is conscious. As for a detailed description in what way matter is not merely passive I suggest ‘Frequently Asked Question No 54/2’.
RESPONDENT: I see what Peter is saying about the matter being
circulated from inanimate to animate world continuously. Is that what he and you mean by matter is not merely passive?
VINEETO: In part, yes. Have a good look at your hand – do you notice how matter, your
hand, is changing right in this moment? Blood circulates through the veins, calorific energy is absorbed and changed into moving-energy,
tendons help moving the fingers, bits of your skin fall off, fingernails and hair grow and need to be cut regularly, the skin can heal over a
cut and so on.
Whilst it is obvious that animate matter is not passive, what is rarely appreciated, let alone
experienced, is that inanimate matter is not merely passive. The minerals and gases that are the very substance of the universe are not inert
as in static, immutable, unchanging, rather they exist in perpetuus mobile and this is the quality of matter that one can experience as a
sensuous vibrancy and an immediate intimacy in a pure consciousness experience.
Another point worth making is that it is fashionable in some quarters to make a distinction between
things that are natural as in unmodified by human beings and things that are unnatural as in modified by human beings – hence wood is deemed
to be natural, aluminium unnatural, Aloe Vera is deemed natural and antibiotics unnatural. A little thinking reveals that this distinction is
disingenuous as all of the things that human beings make are made of the matter that is this planet, and hence none of it is unnatural,
foreign or alien.
In order to experientially understand this you only need to reach out and touch the computer with
your hand whilst reading these words and you can experience that the plastic/ silicon/ metal/ glass object is as ‘not merely passive’ as
is your hand. Contemplation reveals that this object is fashioned from minerals of this earth; it is the same stuff as the hand that is
touching it. And if you are wont to take it a step further you may well experience the fact that the separation between your hand and the
monitor can magically disappear such that a sensuous intimacy can occur … particularly so if you bring your awareness to the finger tips
where the touch is actually occurring as opposed to where the intellectual and affective interpretation of touch usually happens.
RESPONDENT: The post below from Richard talks about an ‘aliveness’.
Is that a complimentary interpretation of ‘matter is not merely passive’?
VINEETO: It is not an interpretation, but the description of his ongoing everyday, every
moment experience that matter is not merely passive.
RESPONDENT: I keep wondering about this because ‘actualism is
defined (by Richard) to be the direct experience that matter is not merely passive’. So an actualist, by extension, is who has this
experience... probably the PCE... and understands it.
VINEETO: An actualist is also someone who, based on a memorable experience that matter is
not merely passive, dedicates their life to do whatever it takes to being able to live this magical experience 24hrs a day.
RESPONDENT: Can you elaborate on this aspect? Can you describe it
further? What is the aliveness, magic you are talking about?
VINEETO: Given that there are no spirits outside the fervent imagination of passionate
beings, can you understand that you *are* the matter that is not merely passive – and not only that, you are also matter that can marvel at
its own existence?
Rather than trying to affectively feel or cerebrally (via thoughts) understand the magic and
aliveness, you will be more successful when you begin to experience it sensately and sensuously for yourself.
RESPONDENT: Do you experience it whilst not in a PCE?
VINEETO: No. Whilst I nowadays feel excellent almost all the time, the magic only happens in
a PCE. Sometimes it is so close that I can almost touch it, or smell it or sense it on the summer wind – but I never kid myself as I know
that it only happens when ‘I’ let go of the controls completely (as in disappear) and allow it to happen.
RESPONDENT: Why choose this as the defining characteristic of
actualism?
VINEETO: Ah, but it’s the other way around. When Richard became actually free and searched
for a word that could best describe his ongoing experience of life he came across the word ‘actualism’ defined as ‘the
theory that nothing is merely passive (now rare)’ Oxford Dictionary.
*
RESPONDENT: Do you think that it will be possible to assemble
molecules in a laboratory to produce life one day? And nothing mysterious is going on?
VINEETO: As far as I know, scientists have yet to discover where and how inanimate matter
transformed into animate matter on this planet but I have heard that some favour the notion that it may well have been undersea vents where
the hot mineral-rich magna from the earth’s core meets the salty water of the ocean.
The materialism has it that the difference between animate and inanimate
matter is that of complexity and constituents: both are essentially matter. Do you differ from this viewpoint?
VINEETO: From my everyday observations, the difference between animate matter and inanimate
matter is far more than ‘complexity and constituents’. The processes that make matter animate – cell division, reproduction,
consumption, digestion, movement, aging, death, to name but a few, are astounding … and the addition of the ability of animate matter to be
conscious is absolutely astonishing … and further the ability of animate matter be conscious of being conscious is truly wondrous.
*
VINEETO: As to whether this, or any other animate-matter creating scenario can be duplicated
in a laboratory one day I wouldn’t know, but given the astounding advances in biological knowledge and research of the last 100 years in
particular it would be foolish to say no.
RESPONDENT: So, is a living thing an assembly of molecules and
nothing else? In other words, ‘life’ is an epiphenomenon of matter?
VINEETO: Life is not an epiphenomenon of matter but is the very quality of animate matter.
The physical universe is not inert.
Life – ‘The condition, quality, or fact of being a living
organism; the condition that characterizes animals and plants (when alive) and distinguishes them from inanimate matter, being marked by a
capacity for growth and development and by continued functional activity; the activities and phenomena by which this is manifested’. Oxford Talking Dictionary
*
RESPONDENT: Also if it is all a product of matter, can physics
describe the dynamics of the evolution of a living being by a mathematical formula (albeit complex) one day?
VINEETO: Mathematical formulas are but a human concept, an anthropocentric attempt to define
the universe by equations, models and principles, …
RESPONDENT: What do you think about Newton’s laws of physics?
They are mathematical formulas describing the dynamics of mechanical objects. Problems like protein folding try to understand the components
of living creatures from physical standpoint. So just like we can describe the dynamics of a jet plane by formulas, we maybe able to model a
living being by formulas (though actualism is not about this, but I am trying to evaluate the consequences of the ‘matter is primary, the
rest is secondary’ – please correct me if this does not represent your views).
VINEETO: Matter/energy is not only primary but it is all there is. That’s what makes it so
magical. The universe is a physical material universe and there are no disembodied spirits anywhere to be found except in the hearts and minds
of human beings who yearn for immortality.
Nor was the universe created according to humanly conceived mathematical formulas or models –
such beliefs arise from the stifling anthropocentric thinking and self-centred feelings that continue to inhibit the possibility of clear
thinking from operating.
*
VINEETO: … whereas my interest as an actualist lies in sensately and apperceptively
experiencing this moment of being alive and delighting in this eternal and infinite universe in its abundant magical splendour.
RESPONDENT: Yes sure. You do not rule out thinking – factual
thinking right?
VINEETO: Not at all – attentiveness on its own gets one no-where. It was the combination
of attentiveness, contemplation and determination that got me out of the mess of my beliefs and the tangled web of associated feelings.
Here is how Richard describes this very essential ingredient –
RICHARD: Being ‘alive’ is to be paying attention – exclusive
attention – to this moment in time and this place in space. This attention becomes fascination ... and fascination leads to reflective
contemplation. Then – and only then – apperception can occur. An apperceptive awareness can be evoked by paying exclusive attention to
being fully alive right now. This moment is your only moment of being alive ... one is never alive at any other time than now. And, wherever
you are, one is always here ... even if you start walking over to ‘there’, along the way to ‘there’ you are always here ... and when
you arrive ‘there’, it too is here. Thus attention becomes a fascination with the fact that one is always here ... and it is already now.
Fascination leads to reflective contemplation. As one is already here, and it is always now ... then one has arrived before one starts.
The potent combination of attention, fascination, reflection and contemplation produces
apperception, which happens when the mind becomes aware of itself. Apperception is an awareness of consciousness. It is not ‘I’ being
aware of ‘me’ being conscious; it is the mind’s awareness of itself. Apperception – a way of seeing that can be arrived at by
reflective and fascinating contemplative thought – is when ‘I’ cease thinking and thinking takes place of its own accord ... and ‘me’
disappears along with all the feelings. Such a mind, being free of the thinker and the feeler – ‘I’ as ego and ‘me’ as soul – is
capable of immense clarity and purity ... as a sensate body only, one is automatically benevolent and benign. Richard, Articles, ‘This Moment of Being Alive’
*
RESPONDENT: Thus, the free will only being an illusion due to the
absence of total knowledge?
VINEETO: As for free will – the whole notion of free will gradually become more absurd the
longer one practices actualism and the more one becomes free of the human condition. The more one becomes free from malice and sorrow, the
less the need for will – as in fight and struggle against societal impositions and instinctual compulsions.
RESPONDENT: I see what you are getting at. I was merely using the
term ‘free will’ to indicate freedom... free choice.
VINEETO: Perhaps I can put it this way – when I came across actualism I realized that I
was anything but free, i.e. I realized that the very notion that I had ‘free will’ or ‘free choice’ was nonsense. What I did see,
however, was that I was now confronted by a simple choice – to stay as I was or to set my sights on becoming happy and harmless, no matter
what the consequences.
*
VINEETO: What happens is that in the process of practicing actualism I am now much more able
to make intelligent choices due to becoming free from my social conditioning and from being driven by my instinctual passions and in this
process I discovered that my choices nowadays are not based on ‘free will’ but rather on acknowledging the facts of the situation and then
making the best possible choice according to the given circumstances. Very often that means there is only one choice – the best. ‘T’would
be silly to use ‘my’ free will to obstruct the best, wouldn’t it?
RESPONDENT: Yes. Let me correct my query: If the living being can
be described by a mathematical formula, is freedom of choice an illusion?
VINEETO: The connection you are apparently making escapes me entirely. The description of a
process, mathematical or otherwise, is not the process itself – or to put it simply, a thing is a thing, no matter what word or words are
used to describe it or what mathematical formulas are used to describe it. As for freedom of choice, choice is always governed by the actual
situation … and observation reveals that surprising little choice is needed, or is indeed available, in the everyday acts and circumstances
that constitute being alive. To say it again for emphasis – when I acknowledge the fact, very often there is only one choice according to
the given circumstances – the best.
VINEETO: Matter/energy is not only primary but it is all there is. That’s
what makes it so magical. The universe is a physical material universe and there are no disembodied spirits anywhere to be found except in the
hearts and minds of human beings who yearn for immortality. Nor was the universe created according to humanly conceived mathematical formulas
or models – such beliefs arise from the stifling anthropocentric thinking and self-centred feelings that continue to inhibit the possibility
of clear thinking from operating.
RESPONDENT: Statements like ‘Matter/energy is not only primary
but it is all there is’ make me questioning the Actualist’s ‘Weltanschauung’. How do you know that this is not just another belief as
bad [maybe worse] as believing in ‘disembodied spirits’ or a creation of the universe ‘according to humanly conceived mathematical
formulas and models’?
VINEETO: I know because I am reporting the direct experience that is possible each time when
the ‘self’ goes temporarily in abeyance.
As for ‘the Actualist’s ‘Weltanschauung’’ (as in world-view) – before you mount
any further critique on your concept of ‘the Actualist’s ‘Weltanschauung’’ it may be pertinent to take the following into
account –
RICHARD: ‘Not only is actualism not theory it is also not idea,
belief, concept, conjecture, speculation, assumption, presumption, supposition, surmise, inference, judgement, opinion, intellectualisation,
imagination, a posit, a mind-set, a stance, an image, an analysis, a philosophy, a psychology, a state-of-mind, a frame-of-mind, a
perspective, a standpoint, a position, a view, a viewpoint, a point of view, a world-view, a religion, a spirituality, a mysticism, a
metaphysics, or a cult ... it is an intimate and thus direct experiencing that matter is not merely passive.’ Richard, Selected Correspondence, Actualism
RESPONDENT: I am asking because these terms ‘matter’ and ‘energy’
themselves have no meaning whatsoever outside of the physical theories that are used to describe them – as one can easily find out for
oneself. I will just requote the physicist Metanomski who joined ‘the branch of Einstein’s team opened in Warsaw Mathematical Institute by
Infeld, where [he] worked on Relativity’. ‘Mass and Energy are pure constructs of mind having no autonomous phenomenal meaning.’ <snipped
rest of the quote>
VINEETO: Given that ‘matter’ and ‘energy’ existed long before human beings existed
and that human beings have coined the words matter and energy to describe the physical phenomena that they have observed, do you not think it
preposterous (‘having last what should be first’ Oxford Dictionary) to propose that the words matter and energy have ‘no meaning whatsoever outside of the
physical theories that are used to describe them’?
As for ‘as one can easily find out for oneself’ – for an actualist the finding out for
oneself consists of sensate empirical observations combined with sensible down-to-earth autonomous thinking – it does not consist of quoting
what one physicist of Einstein’s team believes to be the truth. To propose that ‘Mass and Energy’, which are palpable, tangible,
tactile, corporeal, physical and material and can be experienced by the physical senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch (it is a
fact that the sun exists in that we can both see it, see the energy in the form of light that it gives off and feel the energy in the form of
heat that it gives off on our skin), should be ‘pure constructs of mind’ is clear indication that Eastern spiritualism has muddled
the mind of many a scientist who in turn have muddled the minds of many a layman.
If you regard the sun (being matter and energy) as a ‘pure construct of
mind having no autonomous phenomenal meaning’ then you are clearly strutting your stuff on the wrong mailing list.
RESPONDENT: An actualist should/could never come up with words like
‘matter’ and ‘energy’ to describe ‘his/her’ reality
VINEETO: If you were to set aside your personal fantasies as to what an actualist ‘should/could
never’ do according to your ‘Actualist’s Weltanschauung’ and instead informed yourself about what an actualist is in
fact, then you could find out for yourself that the word matter – ‘the substance or the substances collectively
of which a physical object consists; constituent material, esp. of a particular kind; as passing into senses’ Oxford Dictionary – is exactly the right word to describe one’s sensate experience of the very stuff of the
physical universe. Energy, being the dynamic quality of matter, or matter in motion – ‘that possessed by a body
by virtue of its motion’ Oxford Dictionary, is equally the exact right word to describe
sensate experience of this physical universe.
Contrary to what those who believe in what could be termed dissociative philosophy would have the
rest of us believe, words do have meanings and many words refer to physical things that do actually exist.
By the way, the actualist writings make a difference between actuality and reality, reality being
the emotion-based and belief-filled ‘self’-centred perception of the world whereas actuality only becomes apparent when beliefs and
feelings don’t interfere with the pure sensate perception. (see The Actual Freedom Trust Glossary for ‘actual’ and ‘real’).
RESPONDENT: [An actualist should/could never come up with words
like ‘matter’ and ‘energy’ to describe ‘his/her’ reality] simply because these words don’t correspond with ‘factual’
reality; they correspond with beliefs, mathematical models, and constructs of mind derived from the physicist’s imaginative and affective
faculty. We simply don’t know what the universe and our sense perceptions are made of.
VINEETO: You can count me out from your statement that ‘we simply don’t know’
– by throwing out all beliefs I had taken on board I have arrived at solid fact and experiential certainty. I now know without a smidgen of
doubt that I am made of the same stuff as the universe and the reason I am without a doubt is because when no ‘self’ interferes as ‘my’
belief and disbelief, and ‘my’ interpretation of the world, I am this body’s senses, as opposed to the normal experience wherein ‘I’
feel I ‘have’ senses.
You yourself stated in a recent post to No 66 that you understood that actualism is experiential
–
Respondent]: ‘AF is a paradigm shift. In a paradigm shift new
information (Actual Freedom) cannot be integrated into the existing paradigm (‘spiritual realisation’). It is too much of an anomaly. You
can either deny the new information (Actual Freedom) or change radically (paradigm shift) but there is no way to cheat your way out of this
‘existential dilemma’.’ Enlightenment as a millstone, 4.4.2005
‘Something suddenly makes ‘klick’ – actualism is not grounded in
thinking/feeling but in experiencing. Sometimes I talk with my friend or with my wife and all I want to do is to make a point. ‘I’ am
grounded in thinking/feeling. But if I do the AF method than the point I want to make becomes itself pointless. Suddenly it is not important
anymore that I say something philosophically ‘smart’ but how I experience this moment. This is so fundamentally different. It is just
incredibly different. As they say: 180 degree opposite! Here is the paradigm shift! (…) Actualism is 100% experiential (if I understand
it right ,-).’ [emphasis added] to No 66, 4.4.2005
The following description from Peter is an experiential report as to how the human brain and
sensory perception works when the ‘self’ is absent –
Peter: Late one night in my first year as an actualist, as I was
working on the drawing board, I had a pure conscious experience whereby my mind became aware of itself working. There was apperception
happening in that there was no ‘me’ being aware – there was simply the brain being aware of the brain in operation, in this case doing
the task of designing a house. The process that was happening was fascinating to observe – there was a continual consideration of the
parameters that governed the design: the client’s requirements, past experience, site considerations, planning and building regulations,
structural considerations, climate considerations, budget, ease of building, appearance, durability, workability and so on.
There was a repeated shuffling of ideas and information operating – a trial and error process of
working out the best solution – and it was magical to observe, even more so because there was awareness of only part of the process that was
going on, there was a good deal happening ‘on the back burner’ as it were. Sometimes a particular issue was set aside for a while whilst
another issue was addressed and when I returned to it later the best solution came instantaneously which made it apparent that there was an
awareness only of the surface activity of the brain in action.
The operation of the human brain is such an exquisite intricacy as to be truly wondrous. With no
‘I’ in the road to agonize over the process, nor a ‘me’ present to either exalt or despair at the outcome, there was simply the brain
doing what the brain does – think, plan, reflect, evaluate, compare, compute, assess and mull over, as well as simultaneously being aware
that this is what it is doing. And not only that, whilst the brain is being apperceptively aware, it is also serving as the central processing
unit for the sensory perceptive system of the body – continually processing the myriad of sensate information that is this flesh and blood
body’s sensual sensitivity to whatever is happening in this moment.
In a PCE, it is wondrously apparent that the brain itself is not doing the sensing, it is only
interpreting or making sense of the sensory input – and only doing so when and if it is needed to do so. There is an awareness that it is
the eyes that are doing the seeing – there is no image of what the eyes are seeing that is transferred to the cerebral brain, there is an
awareness that it is the ears that are doing the hearing – there is no sound that is transferred to the cerebral brain, there is an
awareness that it is the skin that is doing the feeling and touching – there is no tactile response felt in the cerebral brain … and so
on.
In a PCE, the brain, bereft of any illusionary identity together with its associated affective
faculty, is incapable of forming mental images or indulging in imaginary scenarios – it is either apperceptively aware that it is involved
in doing what it does, thinking and interpreting sensory inputs or it is not, in which case there is no thinking or interpreting going on,
simply a sensual awareness of being conscious of being alive. Peter, The Actual Freedom Trust Mailing List, No 60,
12.11.2003
RESPONDENT: Physical models and words like ‘matter’ and ‘energy’
are mere descriptions of ‘sense perceptions’ …
VINEETO: Why do you call a description of a sensate experience ‘mere’?
RESPONDENT: … based on beliefs, mathematical models, and
constructs of mind.
VINEETO: I understand that ‘sense perceptions’ may be ‘based on beliefs,
mathematical models, and constructs of mind’ for you but to assume that this is the case for everyone is far too hasty a conclusion, to
put it mildly. Actualism is indeed a paradigm shift, as you called it, and that’s why actualists stress the importance of remembering a pure
consciousness experience.
If you are interested in discovering the ‘new paradigm’ that actualism is, it is vital to find
the ‘crack in the door’ that enables you to experience the actual world that only becomes apparent when the ‘self’ disappears.
Otherwise you are bound to misinterpret actualism according to your already existing concepts, beliefs and feelings.
RESPONDENT: I don’t see a problem with trying to become ‘happy
and harmless’ with the AF method but I see a problem if the actualists start (mis-)using terminology to support their case.
VINEETO: So you would have actualists describe their discoveries and their experience using
terminology to mean something other than the dictionary meaning of words – that we should use words, or not use words, according to what can
well be described as the lunatic Eastern wing of philosophy, mysticism and science. This objection has been raised, and answered, many times.
Actualism is much, much more than ‘trying to become ‘happy and harmless’ with the AF
method’ – it is ‘me’ getting out of the way in order that actuality in its purity and perfection can become apparent, else one’s
happiness and harmlessness will be but fragile and conditional.
RESPONDENT: ‘Matter/energy is not only primary but it is all
there is’ is as a meaningless/meaningful phrase as ‘God is not only primary but He is all there is’.
VINEETO: Au contraire. It is the accurate description of the way I experience this physical
universe when the identity within this body temporarily disappears. The information I have gained from many such experiences is that there is
no consciousness, or ‘Consciousness’, outside of animate conscious matter. It is also indubitably clear that any notion of a disembodied
‘Energy’, ‘Intelligence’, ‘Consciousness’, ‘Information’, or God by any other name, is nothing other than an imaginary
creation of ‘me’, the lost, lonely, frightened and very cunning entity inside this flesh-and-blood body.
As an identity one feels separate from each and everything and therefore perceives matter as inert,
passive, dull, separate and distinct from consciousness and consequently an identity has to invent, or believe in, a non-material ‘Something’
that is intelligent, conscious, limitless, etc, and a priori to matter. You made that clear in your latest post to No 73 today –
To No 73: The Universe is embedded into the universal All, which
determines the physical Laws and consciousness and which includes all possibilities [of manifestation and non-manifestation] and consequently
cannot be limited by anything in any way. That what determines space/time and in which space/time is embedded, the Transcendent, the Universal
All, is the one-and-only Infinity there is. Universely pure+infinite, 10.4.2005 AEST
It is no wonder then that my statement that matter is all there is seems incomprehensible to you
– actualism is indeed 180 degrees opposite to all spiritual beliefs.
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